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A cold or a flu?
Feeling rotten? Aching, coughing, just generally under the weather? Since neither a cold nor a flu is easy to treat, knowing which respiratory virus is making you miserable seems pretty academic. But it is important. Flu can lead to the dangerous complication of pneumonia, while the complications of colds are typically milder infections of the sinuses. That's why you might want to use our handy-dandy chart to categorize your woes. |
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Is it a cold or the flu? | |||
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Symptoms | Cold | Flu |
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fever | rare | usually (up to 102-104 F) lasts 3-4 days |
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headache | rare | ouch! |
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general aches and pains | slight | usual |
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fatigue, weakness | quite mild | can last 2-3 weeks |
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extreme exhaustion | never | sometimes |
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stuffy nose | common | sometimes |
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sneezing | usual | sometimes |
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sore throat | usual | common |
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chest discomfort, cough | mild to moderate, hacking cough | common, can become severe |
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![]() Data source: "Colds & Flu" in the bibliography. |
![]() If you're in good health, you're not likely to need a doc to treat most colds and flus. But if you develop warning signs of more serious illness, like persistent, localized problems in the lungs, throat or stomach, vomiting associated with influenza (which is not the so-called "stomach flu" or "intestinal flu"), or behavioral changes, get thee to a doctor. And remember that antibiotics kill bacteria, not viruses, so they're not effective against cold or flu. If you overuse antibiotics, you will contribute to the problem of antibiotic resistance and you'll need to read a Why File on antibiotic resistance. By now, we bet you'd like to read up on some promising new weapons against the miserable flu virus.
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