By Subject - Physical Science

  • Neutrinos
    Neutrinos

    Synopsis: To view neutrinos from distant explosions, astrophysicists have set up thousands of detectors in pure ice at the South Pole. What are neutrinos, and what do these scientists hope to learning from them? Find the article: Chasing Neutrinos at the South Pole Illustration: The Why Files IceCube sees both cosmic rays and neutrinos from [...]


    Wednesday, January 9th, 2013
  • Native American Farming
    Native American Farming

    Synopsis: Native American agriculture was often a sophisticated response to a challenging environment. What were the secrets of permaculture, companion cropping and corn farming? Could these techniques contribute to modern farming? Find the article: Farming: Native American style Courtesy Eve Emshwiller, University of Wisconsin-Madison A woman in Peru’s highlands harvests oca, the white tubers in [...]


    Wednesday, January 9th, 2013
  • Hurricanes
    Hurricanes

    Synopsis: Hurricanes, the most powerful and dangerous storms of all, get their energy from the difference in temperature between a warm ocean and a cooler atmosphere. A century ago, hurricanes blew in with almost no warning; now they are tracked from the sky and space, and every year, warnings get a bit more useful. How [...]


    Wednesday, January 9th, 2013
  • Horrific Hurricanes
    Horrific Hurricanes

    How do hurricanes form? How do we predict their paths? How can we improve predictions?


    Wednesday, December 5th, 2012
  • A Field Guide to Radiation
    A Field Guide to Radiation

    Finally, an A-to-Z encyclopedia of ionizing radiation — but one that omits key topics.


    Friday, September 28th, 2012
  • Boasting about the boson
    Boasting about the boson

    “Yes, but…” is the word from the frontiers of physics. The world’s largest atom smasher has blasted protons against each other with such enormous energy that they have — apparently — appeared in the debris of decaying particles. At last, matter can have mass!


    Thursday, July 5th, 2012
  • Fracking
    Fracking

    Classroom Activity Page: Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a high-pressure technique for cracking rocks and allowing natural gas to reach wells. Amid a boom in U.S. natural gas production, industry promises that fracking will bring Americans jobs and low-cost energy for decades. Opponents warn that the drilling-and-fracking process threatens to pollute air, surface water, and most importantly, groundwater. Will these concerns stymie an ongoing boom in natural gas production? Should they?


    Tuesday, June 26th, 2012
  • Pitching the biomechanics
    Pitching the biomechanics The fate of baseball teams valued at hundreds of millions of dollars and followed by millions of rabid fans can come down to the elbow ligaments of a handful of young men who can throw a ball nearly 100 mph. But that doesn’t mean the best science guides their training.
    Thursday, May 17th, 2012
  • Ocean fish in hot water
    Ocean fish in hot water

    The ocean’s most valuable fish are caught in a vise. Areas known as dead zones are encroaching on their living zones and pinning them closer to the surface, where they are more vulnerable to becoming the day’s catch. The predicament is yet another side effect of climate change.


    Thursday, January 19th, 2012
  • Science Teachers: Hip yourself to a great resource!
    Science Teachers: Hip yourself to a great resource!

    For 15 years, we’ve presented the science behind the news. The Why Files are accurate, engaging, entertaining and educational. Check our links from national science teaching standards to specific Why Files — all 750 of them! Whether it’s geology or archaeology, weather or human behavior, The Why Files has it covered.


    Tuesday, November 8th, 2011
  • The importance of being Einstein
    The importance of being Einstein

    Experiment finds Earth “dragging” spacetime, as Einstein predicted. Einstein knew his physics. Bending light, gravity lenses, shifting spacetime, spinning neutron stars: he called them all.


    Thursday, May 19th, 2011
  • Climate: Simple = beautiful?
    Climate: Simple = beautiful?

    Earth’s orbit subtly changes over thousands of years, in complex cycles that affect the timing and delivery of sunlight to various regions of the globe. Climatologists have said that when this “Milankovitch cycle” warms the Arctic, it somehow warms the Antarctic. A new study finds that the cycle acts more directly.


    Thursday, March 3rd, 2011
  • Double the bubble!
    Double the bubble!

    High-speed movies of popping bubbles show a ring of “daughter” bubbles forming around the edge. A close look reveals a third generation of “granddaughter” bubbles. How does this happen? Does this matter to real-world medicine and climatology? And can we get paid to play with bubbles?


    Thursday, June 10th, 2010
  • Graphene tubes look like rolled chicken wire
    Nanotech

    Adding nanotubes makes a stronger plastic, but adding several nano-structures greatly increases the benefit, according to a new study from India. Read about the frontier of material science.


    Thursday, July 30th, 2009
  • An aerial view of two circular depressions, each about 20 semi-trailer lengths in diameter
    North Korea’s nukes

    Underground nuclear tests have been the biggest roadblock to a comprehensive test ban. How are these explosions detected, and how reliably?


    Thursday, June 11th, 2009


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